period I chiefly passed in smoking my cigar
 on the roof of the prison, enjoying a splendid
 view of the surrounding country. At the
 end of this time bail was provided by the
 thoughtful and systematic Ledgers, and I
 returned once more to the refinement and
 luxuries of Tin Square.
In driving or riding about the town and
 the outskirts during the next three days, I
 saw a number of men, whose gay, easy, dashing
manners and town dress made me suspect
 that they were on a visit to White Washerton,
 for the same purpose as myself; and I found,
 upon inquiry, that my suspicions were
correct. They were all clients and lodgers of
 Mr. Erasmus Ledger, sent down from London
 by his energetic brother, and parcelled off
 into other lodging-houses belonging to the
 solicitor, because they were second- and third-
class insolvents, while I ranked with, and
 paid for, the accommodation of the first.
 They enjoyed the excursion as much as I did;
 joined in the field sports; hired open
carriages to visit local spots of beauty or interest;
 examined the architectural and antiquarian
 features of the city; and even made short
 journeys to the neighbouring sea-coast. They
 dropped up to town, one by one, as their
 examinations came off, healthy in body,
 relieved in mind; and making room for
 other visitors, who arrived to take their
 vacated places.
Three more days of this easy life carried me
 to the morning of my examination, and I
 went before the fatherly judge, with no
 assets, but an elaborate schedule accounting
 for the disposal of the property I had
consumed. I was supported by Mr. Erasmus
 Ledger, who had got the ear and the confidence
 of the Court. I was opposed by only two
 creditors—one for wine, the other for
accommodation-bills. Mr. Ledger laid my plain,
 well-varnished, candid statement before the
 judge. He admitted that I had been
imprudent—perhaps extravagant; but it was
 less my fault than the fault of the London
 tradesmen; who will tempt young men with
credit, with a perseverance that sweeps all
 resistance away. I had not had sufficient
 moral strength to resist; few of us have (nod
 of approval from the bench); I had sunk
 under a weight of temptation and debt;
 chance had brought me to that Court for
 relief; blood could not be had out of a stone.
Mr. Ledger knew that this last commonplace
never failed in its effect upon the
 judge. There is something so simple, yet
 conclusive about it. Blood could not be had
 out of a stone. What a world of argument
 and mental exertion this axiom saved! It was
 not inscribed as the regulating maxim over
 the façade of the court; but the judge
 had it always in his mind, always before
 his eyes, always ringing in his ears, and
 every judgment that he gave was governed
 by it.
My wine creditor attempted a feeble
 opposition; but the inferior quality of his wines,
 and the exorbitant prices charged for them,
 were properly placed before the judge, and
 that tradesman received a severe judicial
 rebuke for attempting to ruin the constitutions
of young men, by selling them a
 wretched, poisonous, fiery port, at five pounds
 the dozen.
The accommodation-bill holder next made
 an attempt at opposition, much damaged by
 the ill-success of his companion, the wine-
merchant. The first question that he was
 asked from the bench was, what were his
 rates of discount? His reply was, that they
 varied according to circumstances. This
 answer was not satisfactory. What were his
 average charges? What were his charges in
 this particular instance? Sixty per cent,
 (the judge was indignant); that is, sixty per
 cent, per annum. He was called a usurer;
 a discounting vampire, sucking the blood of
 the unwary and inexperienced; he was not
 allowed to explain that, notwithstanding
 his high rate of interest, he was a loser of
 several thousand pounds; he had no right to
 stand in a court, the judge of which could
 never allow himself to listen to any man who
 exacted sixty per cent.
I passed gently and smoothly through the
 painless ordeal. It was, however, sufficiently
 trying to keep up a wholesome excitement in
 the nervous system. As I shook hands, a
 free man, with Mr. Erasmus Ledger, before
 stepping into the carriage which drove me
 to the railway station, I whispered in his
 ear that I hoped it would soon become
 as fashionable to visit White Washerton
 for the Benefit of the Act, as it used to be
 to visit Cheltenham for the benefit of the
 waters.
THE GALLEYS.
VIDOCQ, in his most impudent, but most
 amusing Autobiography, in which he is as
 demonstrative of his vices as other men are
 of their virtues, describes with great unction
 the sensation that a long chain of prisoners
 bound for the galleys of Marseilles creates
 in the streets of a French town. "Come,
Jeanette! come, Fanchette! here is the
 longest chain we have seen for many a
 month," is the cry from door and window, as
 the red-capped men tramp along, grinning,
 singing, and thinking of the file hidden in a
 snug box in the belt of their rois-rasi, at
 night to "fiddle" off their chain.
But, terrible as the galleys even now are,
 I would invite my reader's attention to a few
 facts, about those galleys of Louis the
Fourteenth, in which he shut up the unhappy
 Protestants of the Cevennes.
The galleys were long, shallow, flat, decked
vessels, with two masts, seldom able to use
 their broad fan-sails except in gentle, blue
 summer weather: trusting rather to their
 broad wings of oars, except when out of
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